Vegetable Gold: Eden and the Lexicon of the Commodity in Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667)

Authors

  • Debayan Basu Surendranath College for Women Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65921/y9aw9q37

Keywords:

Milton, Earthly Paradise, Spice Trade, Commodity, Early Modern Globalism

Abstract

file:///C:/Users/basud/OneDrive/Desktop/Abstract.pdf

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References

Cox, K. (2023). Climate change and original sin: The moral ecology of John Milton's poetry. University of Virginia Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.3685366

Dhar, A. (2025). Milton and the invention of the human in Paradise Lost. PMLA, 140(5), 890–896. https://doi.org/10.1632/s0030812925101442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1632/S0030812925101442

Eliade, M. (1960). Myths, dreams and mysteries: The encounter between contemporary faiths and archaic realities (P. Mairet, Trans.). Harvill Press.

Empson, W. (1935). Some versions of pastoral. Chatto & Windus.

Giamatti, A. B. (1966). The earthly paradise and the Renaissance epic. Princeton University Press.

Haydon, L. D. (2017). Paradise Lost and the politics of the corporation. SEL Studies in English Literature 1500–1900, 57(1), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.1353/sel.2017.0006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sel.2017.0006

Hiltner, K. (2003). Milton and ecology. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483639

Hiltner, K. (2011). What else is pastoral? Renaissance literature and the environment. Cornell University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801460760

Kermode, F. (1960). Adam unparadised. In F. Kermode (Ed.), The living Milton (pp. 85–123). Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Knott, J. R. (1971). Milton's pastoral vision: An approach to Paradise Lost. University of Chicago Press.

Lim, W. S. H. (1998). The arts of empire: The poetics of colonialism from Ralegh to Milton. University of Delaware Press.

McColley, D. K. (2007). Poetry and ecology in the age of Milton and Marvell. Ashgate.

Milton, J. (2007). Paradise Lost (A. Fowler, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Longman. (Original work published 1667)

Morton, T. (2000). The poetics of spice: Romantic consumerism and the exotic. Cambridge University Press.

O'Brien, K. (2002). Poetry against empire: Milton to Shelley. Proceedings of the British Academy, 117, 269–296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197262795.003.0008

Soon, E. (2022). Of spices and spies: Paradise Lost, Os Lusíadas, and Richard Fanshawe's Lusiad (1655). Modern Philology, 119(4), 491–512. https://doi.org/10.1086/719023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/719023

Stein, A. (1953). Answerable style: Essays on Paradise Lost. University of Minnesota Press.

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Published

15-09-2026 — Updated on 21-09-2026

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Original Research Paper

How to Cite

Basu, D. (2026). Vegetable Gold: Eden and the Lexicon of the Commodity in Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667). Academos Journal, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.65921/y9aw9q37 (Original work published 2026)

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